Not without significance is the Spanish nationality of Velasquez.In Spain was the Point put upon Honour; and Velasquez was the first Impressionist.As an Impressionist he claimed, implicity if not explicity, a whole series of delicate trusts in his trustworthiness; he made an appeal to the confidence of his peers; he relied on his own candour and asked that the candid should rely upon him; he kept the chastity of art when other masters were content with its honesty, and when others saved artistic conscience he safeguarded the point of honour.Contemporary masters more or less proved their position, and convinced the world by something of demonstration; the first Impressionist simply asked that his word should be accepted.To those who would not take his word he offers no bond.To those who will, he grants the distinction of a share in his responsibility.Somewhat unrefined, in comparison to his lofty and simple claim to be believed on a suggestion, is the commoner painter's production of his credentials, his appeal to the sanctions of ordinary experience, his self- defence against the suspicion of making irresponsible mysteries in art.'You can see for yourself,' the lesser man seems to say to the world, 'thus things are, and I render them in such manner that your intelligence may be satisfied.' This is an appeal to average experience--at the best the cumulative experience; and with the average, or with the sum, art cannot deal without derogation.The Spaniard seems to say: 'Thus things are in my pictorial sight.Trust me, I apprehend them so.' We are not excluded from his counsels, but we are asked to attribute a certain authority to him, master of the craft as he is, master of that art of seeing pictorially which is the beginning and not far from the end--not far short of the whole--of the art of painting.So little indeed are we shut out from the mysteries of a great Impressionist's impression that Velasquez requires us to be in some degree his colleagues.Thus may each of us to whom he appeals take praise from the praised: He leaves my educated eyes to do a little of the work.He respects my responsibility no less--though he respects it less explicitly--than I do his.What he allows me would not begranted by a meaner master.If he does not hold himself bound to prove his own truth, he returns thanks for my trust.It is as though he used his countrymen's courteous hyperbole and called his house my own.In a sense of the most noble hostship he does me the honours of his picture.
Because Impressionism is so free, therefore is it doubly bound.Because there is none to arraign it, it is a thousand times responsible.To undertake this art for the sake of its privileges without confessing its obligations--or at least without confessing them up to the point of honour-- is to take a vulgar freedom: to see immunities precisely where there are duties, and an advantage where there is a bond.A very mob of men have taken Impressionism upon themselves in this our later day.It is against all probabilities that more than a few among these have within them the point of honour.In their galleries we are beset with a dim distrust.And to distrust is more humiliating than to be distrusted.How many of these landscape-painters, deliberately rash, are painting the truth of their own impressions? An ethical question as to loyalty is easily answered; truth and falsehood as to fact are, happily for the intelligence of the common conscience, not hard to divide.But when the DUBIUM concerns not fact but artistic truth, can the many be sure that their sensitiveness, their candour, their scruple, their delicate equipoise of perceptions, the vigilance of their apprehension, are enough? Now Impressionists of late have told us things as to their impressions--as to the effect of things upon the temperament of this man and upon the mood of that--which should not be asserted except on the artistic point of honour.The majority can tell ordinary truth, but they should not trust themselves for truth extraordinary.They can face the general judgment, but they should hesitate to produce work that appeals to the last judgment, which is the judgment within.There is too much reason to divine that a certain number of those who aspire to derive from the greatest of masters have no temperaments worth speaking of, no point of view worth seizing, no vigilance worth awaiting, no mood worth waylaying.And to be, de parti pris, an Impressionist without these! O Velasquez! Nor is literature quite free from a like reproach in her own things.An author, here and there, will make as though he had a word worth hearing--nay, worth over-hearing--a word thatseeks to withdraw even while it is uttered; and yet what it seems to dissemble is all too probably a platitude.But obviously, literature is not-- as is the craft and mystery of painting--so at the mercy of a half-imposture, so guarded by unprovable honour.For the art of painting is reserved that shadowy risk, that undefined salvation.May the gods guard us from the further popularising of Impressionism; for the point of honour is the simple secret of the few.
